{"id":5570,"date":"2019-02-01T15:42:48","date_gmt":"2019-02-01T10:12:48","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.kamalsandesh.org\/hi\/?p=5570"},"modified":"2019-02-01T15:42:48","modified_gmt":"2019-02-01T10:12:48","slug":"political-stability-decisive-leadership-and-a-clear-mandate-are-directly-related-to-development","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kamalsandesh.org\/hi\/political-stability-decisive-leadership-and-a-clear-mandate-are-directly-related-to-development\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0930\u093e\u091c\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0930\u0924\u093e, \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0923\u093e\u092f\u0915 \u0928\u0947\u0924\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0914\u0930 \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u092a\u0937\u094d\u091f \u091c\u0928\u093e\u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0940\u0927\u093e \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927 \u0939\u0948 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925&#8230;"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>\u0905\u0930\u0941\u0923 \u091c\u0947\u091f\u0932\u0940<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e<\/strong>\u0927\u0940\u0928\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092f\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u0926\u094b \u092d\u093e\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u093e\u0932 1991 \u0907\u0938 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093e\u091c\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u092c\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0926\u0941 \u0930\u0939\u093e\u0964 \u0935\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e\u093f\u0924 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u0928\u0947 \u091a\u093e\u0932\u0940\u0938 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937\u094b\u0902 \u0924\u0915 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0924\u093f \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964 1951-52 \u0938\u0947 1990-91 \u0924\u0915, \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0915\u0932 \u0918\u0930\u0947\u0932\u0942 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926 (\u091c\u0940\u0921\u0940\u092a\u0940) \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u093e\u0932\u093e\u0928\u093e 4.2% \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f \u0939\u0941\u0908\u0964 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0947\u0915 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0906\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0902 2% \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f \u0939\u0941\u0908\u0964 \u0909\u092a\u092d\u094b\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093e \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f \u0938\u0942\u091a\u0915\u093e\u0902\u0915 1969-70 \u0938\u0947 1990-91 \u0924\u0915 \u0932\u0917\u092d\u0917 \u0926\u094b \u0926\u0936\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094c\u0930\u093e\u0928 8.2% \u0915\u0940 \u0926\u0930 \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0964 \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0915\u094b\u0937\u0940\u092f \u0918\u093e\u091f\u093e 1980-81 \u0938\u0947 1990-91 \u0924\u0915 \u0926\u0938 \u0938\u093e\u0932 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0935\u0927\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0914\u0938\u0924\u0928 6.5% \u0925\u093e\u0964 \u0909\u0926\u093e\u0930\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0940 \u0936\u0941\u0930\u0942\u0906\u0924 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0940 \u090b\u0923 \u0939\u092e\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0938\u0915\u0932 \u0918\u0930\u0947\u0932\u0942 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926 (\u091c\u0940\u0921\u0940\u092a\u0940) \u0915\u093e 28.7% \u0925\u093e\u0964<\/p>\n<p>\u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u0926\u093e\u0930\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0928\u0947 \u0928 \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u091c\u0940\u0921\u0940\u092a\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0926\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0941\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e, \u092c\u0932\u094d\u0915\u093f \u0932\u093e\u0916\u094b\u0902 \u0932\u094b\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0917\u0930\u0940\u092c\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u091a\u0902\u0917\u0941\u0932 \u0938\u0947 \u092d\u0940 \u092c\u093e\u0939\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0932\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u092c\u0921\u093c\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u091c\u0940\u0935\u0928 \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0941\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u0926\u0947\u0916\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/p>\n<p>\u0909\u0926\u093e\u0930\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926, \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0927\u093e\u0928\u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u0940\u0928 \u0930\u0939\u0940 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u091c\u0940\u0921\u0940\u092a\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0938\u094d\u092b\u0940\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0902\u0915\u0921\u093c\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0937\u0923 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u0908 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0906\u0915\u0902\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0928\u0947 \u0906\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u0907\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u0948:<\/p>\n<p>.<strong>\u0905\u0935\u0927\u093f\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u091c\u0940\u0921\u0940\u092a\u0940 \u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0938\u094d\u092b\u0940\u0924\u093f\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0927\u093e\u0928\u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>.1991-92 \u0938\u0947 1995-96\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 5.1\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 10.2\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u092a\u0940.\u0935\u0940.\u0928\u0930\u0938\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0939\u093e \u0930\u093e\u0935<\/p>\n<p>.1996-97 \u0938\u0947 1997-98\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 5.8\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a08.1\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u090f\u091a.\u0921\u0940.\u0926\u0947\u0935\u0947\u0917\u094c\u0921\u093c\u093e \/ \u0906\u0908.\u0915\u0947.\u0917\u0941\u091c\u0930\u093e\u0932<\/p>\n<p>.1998-99 \u0938\u0947 2003-04\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a05.9\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a05.4\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 <strong>\u0905\u091f\u0932 \u092c\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0935\u093e\u091c\u092a\u0947\u092f\u0940<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>.2004-05 \u0938\u0947 2008-09\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 6.9\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 5.7\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u092e\u0928\u092e\u094b\u0939\u0928 \u0938\u093f\u0902\u0939<\/p>\n<p>.2009-10 \u0938\u0947 2013-14\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a06.7\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 10.1\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u092e\u0928\u092e\u094b\u0939\u0928 \u0938\u093f\u0902\u0939<\/p>\n<p>.2014-15 \u0938\u0947 2018-19\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 7.3\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 4.6\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0<strong> \u00a0 \u00a0\u0928\u0930\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u094b\u0926\u0940<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u0909\u092a\u0930\u094b\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0906\u0915\u0902\u0921\u093c\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u092f, \u0926\u094b \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0924\u0925\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0930\u0916\u0928\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0917\u093e\u0964 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u093e, \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0927\u093e\u0928\u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0928\u0930\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u094b\u0926\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u093e\u0902\u091a \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0915\u093e\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094c\u0930\u093e\u0928 \u091c\u0940\u0921\u0940\u092a\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0926\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 7.3% \u0915\u0940 \u0914\u0938\u0924 \u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0927\u093e\u0928\u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0926\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935 \u092a\u0921\u093c\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0926\u0942\u0938\u0930\u0947, \u092f\u0942\u092a\u0940\u090f-2 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u093e\u0902\u091a \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094c\u0930\u093e\u0928, \u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0938\u094d\u092b\u0940\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0940 \u0926\u0930 12.2% \u0914\u0930 8.4% \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u091d\u0942\u0932\u0924\u0940 \u0930\u0939\u0940 \u0925\u0940\u0964 2013-14 \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u092f\u0942\u092a\u0940\u090f \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0928\u0947 9.4% \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0915 \u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0938\u094d\u092b\u0940\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0938\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0939\u092e\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u0939\u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964 \u0907\u0938 \u0906\u0902\u0915\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u0915\u094b \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0932\u0917\u093e\u0964 \u092b\u093f\u0930 \u092d\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0927\u093e\u0928\u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0928\u0930\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u094b\u0926\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u093e\u0902\u091a \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0915\u093e\u0932 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0938\u094d\u092b\u0940\u0924\u093f \u0915\u093e \u092f\u0939 \u0906\u0902\u0915\u0921\u093c\u093e \u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0936: 5.9%, 4.9%, 4.5%, 3.6% \u0914\u0930 3.9% \u0930\u0939\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u090f\u0928\u0921\u0940\u090f \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0907\u0938\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0923 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0932\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0939\u0940 \u0939\u092e \u0932\u0917\u093e\u0924\u093e\u0930 \u0907\u0938 \u0926\u093f\u0936\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0930\u0939\u0947\u0964 \u092e\u094b\u0926\u0940 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0938\u094d\u092b\u0940\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 4% +\/- 2% \u0915\u093e\u00a0\u0938\u093e\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0938\u094d\u092b\u0940\u0924\u093f 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