PrintFriendly
The Indian Constitution is the soul of our nation and a priceless legacy of our democracy. It is not merely an administrative document but a beacon of justice, equality, and liberty for the diverse cultures, languages, religions, and communities of our country. When we speak of the Constitution, we are not just discussing articles and rules; we are also acknowledging the great foresight and sustained efforts that have strengthened our nation as a democratic republic.
Today, we can proudly say that the Indian Constitution is the longest written constitution in the world. With its 470 articles, 25 parts, 12 schedules, and 106 amendments, it reflects both its comprehensiveness and the complexities of our nation. It was adopted by the Constituent Assembly on November 26, 1949, after two years, eleven months, and eighteen days of dedicated work, and came into effect on January 26, 1950. The drafting process was not only arduous but also a remarkable demonstration of harmony, consensus, and the democratic values of majority rule.
Our Constitution has bestowed upon every citizen not only rights but also duties. Our democracy can succeed only when we show as much awareness of our duties as we do of our rights.
During the drafting of the Constitution, we witness several instances of patriotism and dedication that are truly commendable. For example, Dr. Rajendra Prasad, the President of the Constituent Assembly, displayed profound understanding and patience in presiding over the sessions and in harmonizing the diverse languages and viewpoints of its members. It was in this spirit that the interests of both majority and
Our Constitution has bestowed upon every citizen not only rights but also duties. Our democracy can succeed only when we show as much awareness of our duties as we do of our rights
minority groups were incorporated into the Constitution with great wisdom. Baba Saheb Bhimrao Ambedkar worked tirelessly to ensure equality for Dalits and backward classes, and it is thanks to his remarkable leadership that we have been able to lay the foundation for a just society today.
The Congress party has repeatedly attempted to weaken the very Constitution drafted by Babasaheb Dr. Ambedkar. The entire Congress party has long been run at the behest of a single family—a practice that has no constitutional basis whatsoever—yet today these same people seek to lecture us about the Constitution. Congress should explain under which constitutional provision the Emergency was imposed. That period remains the darkest chapter in the history of our democracy, during which civil rights were crushed and the voice of the nation was silenced. When the veil of the Emergency was finally lifted, the people, demonstrating the true power of democracy, overthrew that government and protected the Constitution in its truest spirit.
The Emergency (1975–77) was the darkest chapter in our democracy, but it also proved that ultimate power rests with the people. In 1977, the people voted Indira Gandhi out of power, securing a decisive victory for democracy.
Learning from the mistakes of the Emergency, the 44th Constitutional Amendment was enacted to ensure that such an emergency could not be imposed so easily in the future. This amendment demonstrates that our Constitution is not merely a framework of governance, but also a strong foundation for self-correction and democratic balance.
Since Prime Minister, Shri Narendra Modi, formed the government at the Centre, the dignity and relevance of the Constitution have reached new heights under his able leadership. The independence of the judiciary has been strengthened, ensuring the protection of the Constitution’s ‘basic structure.’ Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi has given national importance to Constitution Day, making it a symbol of our commitment to the unity, integrity, and democratic values of the country.
In 2010, on the 60th anniversary of the Constitution, the then Chief Minister of Gujarat, Shri Narendra Modi, led a ‘Samvidhan Gaurav Yatra’ on November 26, 2010. The purpose of this yatra was to honor the contributions of the framers of the Constitution and to spread awareness about constitutional duties and values across the country. On November 19, 2015, Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi made a historic decision by declaring November 26 as ‘Constitution Day.’ This declaration was made to commemorate the 125th birth anniversary of Dr. Bhimrao Ambedkar and to give special national recognition to his invaluable contribution to the drafting of the Constitution. Earlier, this day was observed as ‘Law Day,’ which was later transformed into ‘Constitution Day’ with the aim of increasing public awareness and understanding of the Constitution.
A special session of Parliament convenes on Constitution Day
The Modi government, emphasizing the importance of Constitution Day, also initiated the tradition of holding a special session in Parliament on November 26 so that elected representatives could reflect upon and discuss the constitutional values, articles, and democratic duties enshrined in the Constitution.
Under the guidance of the Hon’ble Prime Minister, significant economic reforms—such as the Goods and Services Tax (GST)—were implemented, fostering greater harmony between the central and state governments. Furthermore, the special status of Jammu and Kashmir was revoked, granting its citizens equal rights and opportunities for development—a living example of the ideals of justice and equality enshrined in the Constitution.
When we talk about Article 370, we must understand that it was a special provision of the Indian Constitution that granted Jammu and Kashmir a temporary special status. Although this provision reflected the region’s sense of autonomy and independence, over time its limitations became an obstacle to the complete integration of our country. On August 5, 2019, the central government took a courageous and far-sighted decision to abrogate Article 370. The aim of this step was to fully integrate Jammu and Kashmir into India in accordance with the Constitution and to grant its citizens equal rights. Following this decision, Jammu and Kashmir was reorganized into two Union Territories.
This was not merely an administrative change, but a step towards strengthening equality, harmony, and national unity. While there were political challenges, the Supreme Court of India has now upheld the abrogation as constitutionally valid, clearly indicating that this step was necessary and justified for the constitutional consolidation of our nation. This transformation has given new direction to the development, security, and social harmony of Jammu and Kashmir, and we are confident that in the coming years, this region will emerge as a new example of progress and peace.
Amidst challenges, the Constitution has taught us that democracy is protected not only by laws but also by the dedication and conscience of every citizen. Today, as we celebrate Constitution Day, it is not merely a formality but a pledge to respect and uphold our supreme law.
Our Constitution serves as a guiding light not only for present-day India but also for future generations. It has been amended over time to meet the changing socio-political needs of the country. The judiciary’s ‘basic structure doctrine’ safeguards the fundamental character of the state and our democracy, thereby limiting parliamentary amendments and preserving the true spirit of the Constitution.
The Constitution is our beacon, teaching us the principles of justice, equality, liberty, and fraternity. Understanding it, embracing it, and applying it in our daily lives is both our national and moral duty. We must all work together to keep the spirit of this Constitution alive so that India may continue to grow as a just, prosperous, and strong nation.
Let us all pledge to protect and uphold this Constitution. Let us consider it not merely a document, but a symbol of our national identity, our shared responsibility, and our democratic pride.
(The writer is a member of the BJP Parliamentary Board & the BJP Central Election Committee and National President of the BJP OBC Morcha)